DDR4/LPDDR4 PHY
Core Features
The Nuclei DDR PHY IP is a combination of hard macro, I/O Pad and synthesizable RTL to provide a physical interface to JEDEC standard DDR3/DDR4 SDRAM memories.The synthesizable RTL (ddr_phy_top) provides control functions such as initialization, SDRAM interface training, impedance calibration and programmable configuration controls. It also provides a DFI interface from external DDR controller to hard macros. The register access interface is APB.
  • Support JEDEC standard DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR3, LPDDR4 SDRAMs
  • Support X4/X8/X16/X32 devices
  • Support 1:2 clock mode for controller clock : memory clock
  • Many SDRAM packaging options supported:
    • SDRAM components soldered directed to PCB
    • LPDDR4 PoP
    • UDIMMs/RDIMMs
  • 8 to 72-bit data path widths in 8-bit increments
  • Partially populated interfaces where allowed by protocol
  • Supports up to 4 ranks
  • Compatible with DFI 4.0
    • Low power control interface is compatible with DFI 3.0
  • PHY independent training
    • LPDDR3/LPDDR4 command bus training. For LPDDR4, 2D CS/CA training is supported. That means both CS/CA delay and SDRAM VREFCA can be trained.
    • Write leveling to compensate for CK-DQS flight time skew.
    • Read gate training
    • Read data eye training, includes: Read DQ bit de-skew training, Read DQS to read DQ eye centering training, PHY IO VREF training per DBYTE.
    • Write DQ training. For DDR4 and LPDDR4, 2D write DQ training is supported. That means both write DQ delay and SDRAM VREFDQ can be trained.
  • VT compensated delay lines for training
    • Automatic periodic updating through PHY update Interface
    • Manually updated by Controller update interface
  • Programmable input on-die termination (ODT)
  • Programmable output impedance
  • PVT-compensated ODT and output impedance
  • IO calibration and ODT calibration
  • Periodic retraining for SDRAM write (tDQS2DQ) and read (tDQSCK) drift through PHY master interface
  • Support up to four distinct trained frequencies to permit fast frequency changes between the four frequencies
    • Each trained frequency has unique frequency and I/O drive and ODT impedance settings
    • Frequency changes are initiated by the DFI interface without software involvement
  • Support below low power states:
    • Light sleep mode: Most clocks and delay lines gated.
    • Deep sleep mode: In addition to the description of light sleep mode, memory clocks are also gated.
    • Retention: Core power removed, most I/Os powered down, SDRAMs held in self-refresh.
  • Flexible pre and post amble
    • Support for 1 or 2 tCK write preamble
    • Support for 0.5 or 1.5 tCK write postamble
    • Support for 1 or 2 tCK read preamble
    • Support for 0.5 or 1.5 tCK read postamble
  • Support DDR4 gear down mode
  • Support for a SW controllable DQ bit and AC bit swap
  • APB and JTAG interfaces for register access
  • Test support:
    • At-speed PAD loopback and internal loopback testing on command, address and data
    • Delay line BIST
    • MUX-scan ATPG
    • MBIST for testing SDRAM
    • Boundary scan interface
Partners(排名不分先后)

RISC-V Foundation

SICA

China RISC-V Industry Alliance

China RISC-V Alliance

SZICC

HBSIA

CBSIA

SOPIC

武汉光电工业技术研究院

Amlogic

VeriSilicon

LAUTERBACH

TencentOS Tiny

OpenHarmony

PlatformIO

SEGGER

MUCSE

ORITEK

Brite

Innochip Technology

格见构知

AistarTek

exide

HighTec

CALTERAH

BinarySemi

X-EPIC

SILERGY

MachineWare

SIMANGO

TrustKernel

XIAOMI

JINGWEI HIRAIN

SIEMENS EDA

Motorcomm

CHIPWAYS

SWID

taolink-tech

GeoforceChip

ChipIntelli

Witmem

Fisilink

TIH Microelectronics

XinSheng Tech

GigaDevice

ASR

AnLogic

TusStar

Mocro & Nano Institute

RT-Thread

OPEN AI LAB

IAR

HUST

SJTU

WHU

HBUT

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